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January is the coldest time of the year in Xinjiang, but it offers a special and peaceful travel experience.
In the north, Xinjiang's weather in January brings deep snow and very low temperatures. In the Altay region, average temperatures range from -22°C to -10°C. This is peak ski season with excellent powder snow and uncrowded slopes at resorts like Keketuohai and Jikepulin. Many skiers enjoy the natural terrain and quiet runs.
In southern areas like Kashgar, Xinjiang, the weather in January is milder. Daytime highs usually reach 0°C to 1°C, with nighttime lows around -10°C. The weather is generally dry and sunny, making it comfortable for short outdoor activities.
Xinjiang's weather in January means far fewer crowds than in summer. You can explore the old town streets of Kashgar in peace, visit traditional teahouses, and experience daily local life without the busy tourist groups. It is also a great time to enjoy the cultural heritage of the Silk Road at a relaxed pace.
Winter travel in January often costs less. Hotels, flights, and some attractions offer discounts because there are fewer visitors. This makes Xinjiang Weather in January a good choice for travelers who want to save money while enjoying a quieter trip.
Whether you like winter sports in the north or peaceful cultural experiences in the south, Xinjiang's weather in January can be very rewarding if you are prepared for the cold.
Content›Xinjiang Weather in January – Quick Overview ›What to Pack: Your Essential Winter Checklist |
Xinjiang Weather in January – Quick Overview 
Xinjiang Weather Condition in January
Xinjiang's weather in January is very cold, especially in the north. For the best experience, you need the right clothing to stay warm and comfortable.
For Northern Xinjiang (The Big Freeze):
Start with a good base layer — thermal underwear (top and bottoms) is essential. Add a warm mid-layer like a thick fleece or wool sweater. For the outer layer, wear a long, windproof, and water-resistant down jacket with high fill power. On your legs, use thermal leggings under thick windproof pants or snow pants. Choose insulated, waterproof snow boots with good grip and tall sides to keep snow out. Don't forget accessories: a thick wool hat that covers your ears, a scarf or balaclava for your face, and insulated waterproof gloves. Many travelers say heat packs for gloves and boots make a big difference in extreme cold. Bring sunglasses because the sun reflects strongly off the snow, plus high-SPF lip balm and moisturizer to protect against the dry air.
For Southern Xinjiang (Cool & Mild):
Your normal winter clothes usually work well here. Wear jeans or warm trousers, a long-sleeved shirt or sweater, and a wool coat or lighter down jacket. You will still need a hat, scarf, and gloves for the cooler mornings and evenings.
Xinjiang Weather in January can be dry and sunny during the day, but nights get much colder. Good preparation with the right gear will help you enjoy your trip safely and comfortably, whether you are skiing in the north or exploring peaceful old towns in the south.
Altay region, recognized as a cradle of human skiing, is the undisputed star of Xinjiang's winter.
Hemu Village is like stepping into a fairy tale. Imagine a small wooden hut village nestled in a valley, blanketed in deep, pristine snow, with smoke curling from chimneys against a brilliant blue sky. January offers the most reliable deep snow, perfect for photography and experiencing the serene beauty.
This is your chance to ski in one of the world's oldest skiing regions. You can also try dog sledding, snowmobiling, or take a horse-drawn sleigh ride through the snowy forests.
Just a short drive from Hemu lies the legendary Kanas Lake, a place that defies imagination in winter. While Hemu feels like a cozy storybook village, Kanas is the grand, majestic wilderness that surrounds it.
By January, the entire lake is sealed under a thick layer of ice, creating a vast, pristine white canvas. The surrounding mountains, draped in heavy snow, stand in silent, magnificent contrast. The frozen river meanders through the valley like a silver ribbon, its surface often dusted with fresh powder.
The silence here is profound, broken only by the crunch of snow underfoot. This is the perfect place to feel the raw, untamed beauty of nature. Keep an eye out for the frozen "bubbles" and cracks in the ice, which create abstract art across the lake's surface. Locals will tell you the lake's legendary "monster" is sleeping soundly beneath the ice!
Don't miss the climb up to the Fish Pavilion (Guanyu Terrace). The path has over 1,000 steps, but they are cleared of snow. From the top, you get a wide panoramic view of the frozen lake and the snowy valley below. It is one of the best views in the area and is well worth the climb.
Xinjiang Weather in January makes Kanas Lake especially beautiful and quiet, with far fewer visitors than in summer.
In January, Sayram Lake freezes completely and turns into a beautiful winter landscape. The high-altitude lake becomes a vast sheet of turquoise ice that stretches far into the distance.
You can walk safely on the frozen surface and see many interesting ice formations. Look for the striking "blue ice" that shines with a soft blue glow. Under your feet, you will often spot "ice bubbles" — frozen methane bubbles trapped in the ice that create unusual and beautiful patterns. Along the shore, frozen water forms strange "ice mushrooms" on the rocks.
Xinjiang Weather in January makes Sayram Lake especially peaceful and quiet. It offers a calm experience and great photo opportunities that are very different from other seasons.
As the regional capital, Urumqi is a convenient place to start or end your trip in Xinjiang.
Xinjiang Weather in January in Urumqi is cold, with snow often covering the city streets and creating beautiful urban snowscapes.
You can enjoy the contrast between the modern city and the white snow. Walk around the Grand Bazaar to buy souvenirs, and warm up with a hot bowl of hand-pulled laghman noodles or fragrant lamb pilaf.
Xinjiang Weather in January also makes Urumqi a good base for snow sports. Just a short drive from the city, you can reach popular ski resorts such as the Belt & Road International Snow Resort and Baiyun International Ski Resort. These resorts are active in January and offer slopes for beginners and experienced skiers alike. They make an easy and fun day trip from Urumqi.
January is a great time to visit Kashgar. The weather is much milder than in summer, with cool, sunny days that are comfortable for walking around.
Xinjiang's weather in January makes exploring the old town especially pleasant. You can wander through the narrow alleys of Kashgar Old Town, admire the traditional brick houses and colorful doors, and enjoy the lively local atmosphere. It is a wonderful place for taking photos.
If you are in Kashgar on a Sunday, don't miss the famous Sunday Bazaar. The animal market is busy, colorful, and full of real local life — it is an unforgettable experience.
To warm up, step into a traditional Uyghur teahouse. Order a pot of hot milk tea and some fresh naan bread, and simply watch daily life around you. The local food is hearty and warming, which is perfect for winter days.
Xinjiang's weather in January brings fewer crowds, so you can enjoy Kashgar's culture and streets at a relaxed pace.
For adventurous travelers, a winter trip to Taxkorgan offers a completely different experience.
Xinjiang Weather in January here is much colder and windier than in Kashgar because of the high altitude on the Pamir Plateau. The reward is a dramatic, open landscape with snow-covered mountains all around. On clear days, you can see the distant peak of K2 (Qogir), one of the world's highest mountains, standing sharply against the sky.
While you are there, visit the ancient Stone Fortress (Ruins of Taxkorgan). This historic site once protected a branch of the Silk Road. You can also learn about the unique culture of the local Tajik people, who are known for their warm hospitality, traditional eagle flute music, and distinctive customs.
Xinjiang Weather in January brings very few visitors to Taxkorgan, so you can enjoy the quiet beauty and local life at a relaxed pace.
Xinjiang Weather in January brings cold temperatures and plenty of snow, but it also creates some of the best winter experiences in China. With far fewer crowds than summer, January is a quiet time to enjoy snowy landscapes, winter sports, and local culture at your own pace.
In northern Xinjiang, skiing is the biggest draw. The Altay region, known as one of the birthplaces of human skiing, offers excellent powder snow and long seasons. Resorts like Keketuohai (Koktokay) and newer ones such as Jikepulin International Ski Resort have slopes for all levels. In recent winter seasons, Altay has welcomed hundreds of thousands of skiers, with some resorts seeing strong growth in visits. Many international travelers come here for natural terrain and uncrowded runs instead of busy commercial resorts. You can also try snowshoeing or simply walk through snow-covered forests around Hemu Village and Kanas Lake.
Xinjiang Weather in January turns Sayram Lake into a frozen wonderland. The high-altitude lake becomes a vast sheet of turquoise ice with beautiful blue ice formations and frozen bubbles trapped underneath. Walking on the safe ice surface feels peaceful and offers unique photo opportunities. Nearby, the northern grasslands stay white and quiet, perfect for relaxed winter photography.
In southern Xinjiang, January is milder and great for cultural exploration. Kashgar has cool, sunny days with daytime temperatures often between 0°C and -5°C. This is an ideal time to wander the narrow alleys of Kashgar Old Town without summer heat or big crowds. If your trip falls on a Sunday, visit the famous Sunday Bazaar and the lively animal market — it shows real local life in action. Warm up in a traditional Uyghur teahouse with hot milk tea and fresh naan bread while watching daily street scenes.
Urumqi, the regional capital, works well as a convenient hub. Xinjiang Weather in January often brings light snow to the city streets. You can shop at the International Grand Bazaar for souvenirs and enjoy hearty local dishes like hand-pulled laghman noodles or lamb pilaf. Just a short drive away, ski resorts such as Belt & Road International Snow Resort and Baiyun offer easy day trips with slopes for beginners and experts.
For more adventurous travelers, head to Taxkorgan on the Pamir Plateau. The high-altitude landscape feels rugged and dramatic, with clear views of distant peaks like K2 on good days. Visit the ancient Stone Fortress and experience the warm hospitality of the Tajik people.
January also brings practical advantages. Hotels, flights, and some attractions often have winter discounts because visitor numbers are lower. This makes Xinjiang Weather in January a smart choice for travelers who want authentic experiences without peak-season prices.
Whether you love skiing in the north, walking on frozen lakes, or exploring historic Silk Road cities in peace, January offers a special side of Xinjiang. Just pack warm layers, good boots, and enjoy the quiet beauty of winter.
Yes, especially if you enjoy winter landscapes, snow photography, and quiet travel experiences.
Yes, especially in northern Xinjiang, where temperatures may drop below -20°C.
Yes. Winter tourism in Kanas is increasingly popular, especially for photography and snow scenery.
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